The Advent wreath is an increasingly popular symbol of the beginning of the
Church year in many churches as well as homes. It is a circular evergreen wreath
(real or artificial) with five candles, four around the wreath and one in the
centre. Since the wreath is symbolic and a vehicle to tell the Christmas story,
there are various ways to understand the symbolism. The exact meaning given to
the various aspects of the wreath is not as important as the story to which it
invites us to listen, and participate.
The circle of the wreath reminds us of God, His eternity and endless mercy,
which has no beginning or end. The green of the wreath speaks of the hope that
we have in God, the hope of newness, of renewal, of eternal life. Candles
symbolise the light of God coming into the world through the birth of His son,
Jesus. The four outer candles represent the period of waiting during the four
Sundays of Advent, which themselves symbolise the four centuries of waiting
between the prophet Malachi and the birth of Jesus. The fifth and central candle
is lit on Christmas eve to signify - Jesus the Light of the world.